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CRC Protects Ecosystems, Open Space and Historic Landmarks

PROTECTING AN HISTORIC LANDMARKS


District Intown Properties Ltd. v. District of Columbia (D.C. Cir.)

Cathedral Mansions is an apartment building complex in the District of Columbia built in the 1920s by Harry Wardman, one of the most prolific and influential developers of residential property in the history of the District. Designated as an Historic Landmark in 1989, Cathedral Mansions includes extensive landscaped areas designed to provide the greatest possible integration of living space and open space. The current owners of a portion of the complex applied for permission to build eight townhouses on the landscaped lawns. After the District of Columbia denied the permit to protect the essential character of the landmark, the owners sued for compensation under the Takings Clause. The trial court rejected the claim. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed, holding that D.C.'s historic preservation laws did not interfere with the landowner's reasonable expectations or prohibit them from making economic use of the land. Significantly, the Court considered the economic impact of the historic preservation laws on the landowner's entire parcel, not just the open space precluded from development.

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