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Legal Resources


U. S. SUPREME COURT
Cert. Granted and Opinion Issued in Significant Regulatory Takings Cases


3 Cases Listed
Updated: May 27, 2005


Linda Lingle, Governor of the State of Hawaii, and Mark J. Bennett, Attorney General of the State of Hawaii v. Chevron USA, Inc., S. Ct. No. 04-163
Petition Filed: July 30, 2004
Cert. Granted: October 12, 2004
Lower Court Opinion: The Ninth Circuit's opinion is reported at 363 F.3d 846. The District Court's opinion is reported at 198 F.Supp.2d 1182.
Opinion Issued: May 23, 2005
Questions Presented:

1. Whether the Just Compensation Clause authorizes a court to invalidate state economic legislation on its face and enjoin enforcement of the law on the basis that the legislation does not substantially advance a legitimate state interest, without regard to whether the challenged law diminishes the economic value or usefulness of any property.

2. Whether a court, in determining under the Just Compensation Clause whether state economic legislation substantially advances a legitimate state interest, should apply a deferential standard of review equivalent to that traditionally applied to economic legislation under the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses, or may instead substitute its judgment for that of the legislature by determining de novo, by a preponderance of the evidence at trial, whether the legislation will be effective in achieving its goals.

Thomas R. Phillips, Chief Justice, Nathan R. Hecht, Justice, Craig T. Enoch, Justice, Priscilla R. Owens, Justice, James A. Baker, Justice, Justice, Deborah G. Hankinson, Justice, Harriet O'Neill, Justice and Xavier Rodriguez, Justice, Texas Equal Access to Justice Foundation, and Richard Tate, v. Washington Legal Foundation, William R. Summers, and Michael J. Mazzone, S. Ct. No. 02-01
Petition Filed: June 26, 2002
**(Motion for expedited consideration denied)**
Lower Court Opinion: 270 F.3d 180 (5th Cir. 2001); 86 F. Supp. 2d 617 and 86 F. Supp. 2d 624 (W.D. Tex. 2000)
On March 31, 2003, cert. was granted, the decision reversed and remanded to the 5th circuit for consideration in light of Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington.
Questions Presented:

1. Whether the Texas Interest on Lawyers' Trust Accounts ("IOLTA") program "takes" private property within the meaning of the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment.

2. Whether a claimant who has suffered no economic loss is nonetheless entitled to relief, including injunctive or declaratory relief, under the Just Compensation Clause.

3. Whether the claims against the Chief Justice and Justices of the Supreme Court of Texas are subject to dismissal on grounds of official immunity.

McQueen v. South Carolina Dept. of Health and Envt'l. Control, S. Ct. 00-285
Petition Filed: Aug. 22, 2000
Lower Court Opinion: 530 S.E.2d 628 (S.C. 2000)
On June 29, 2001, the Supreme Court issued an order stating: "The petition for a writ of certiorari is granted. The judgment is vacated and the case is remanded to the Supreme Court of South Carolina for further consideration in light of Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. ___ (2001). 
Question Presented:

1. In Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992), this Court held that the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution prescribes the following rule: "when the owner of real property has been called upon to sacrifice all economically beneficial uses in the name of the common good, that is, to leave his property economically idle, he has suffered a taking." Id. at 1019 (footnote omitted).

The question presented is whether an owner has suffered a taking when he proves that a regulation deprives him of all economically beneficial use of his property without also proving that it frustrates his distinct or reasonable investment-backed expectations.


Review by the Supreme Court was sought in this case. The Supreme Court of the United States denied cert on November 3, 2003.


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